Для борьбы с наркотрафиком во всемирной паутине авторы исследования рекомендуют использовать аналогичные инструменты, проводя кампании с использованием новейших технологий на популярных онлайн-платформах.
«Мы видим, что незаконный оборот наркотиков осуществляется не только в “даркнете”. Преступники также используют легитимные платформы электронной торговли», – заявил президент МККН Джалал Туфик.
Соцсети обеспечивают наркоторговцам доступ к потребителям по всему миру. Преступные группы превращают их в торговые площадки и, в частности, размещая контент, рассчитанный на подростков.
Производство героина сократилось, культивирование кокаина выросло
Авторы доклада отмечают значительное сокращение объемов выращивания опийного мака и производства героина в Афганистане после запрета «Талибана» на наркотики. Но при этом они связывают бум торговли метамфетамином в Южной Азии с его производством в Афганистане.
В Колумбии и Перу произошел заметный рост незаконного культивирования кокаинового куста: на 13 процентов и 18 процентов соответственно.
Изъятия кокаина также достигли рекордного уровня в 2021 году в Западной и Центральной Африке, крупном транзитном регионе.
Тихоокеанские островные государства превратились из транзитных пунктов на маршрутах наркоторговли в рынки сбыта синтетических наркотиков.
В Северной Америке продолжается опиоидный кризис: число смертей, связанных с синтетическими опиоидами, отличными от метадона, в 2021 году превысило 70 000. В Европе несколько стран стремятся создать регулируемый рынок каннабиса для употребления в немедицинских целях, что, по мнению экспертов МККН, может быть несовместимо с контролем над наркотиками.
Торговля наркотиками в интернете
Другие тенденции, связанные с торговлей наркотиками в интернете, включают использование методов шифрования при общении и транзакциях и анонимного просмотра в «даркнете», а также платежа в трудно отслеживаемых криптовалютах.
В докладе говорится, что преступники перемещают свою деятельность в регионы с менее строгой правоохранительной системой, часто выбирая страны, где можно избежать экстрадиции.
Эксперты отмечают повышенный риск смертельных передозировок, связанный с доступностью в интернете фентанила и других синтетических опиоидов.
Еще одна проблемная область – телемедицина и интернет-аптеки. Хотя такие услуги могут расширить доступ к здравоохранению и упростить процедуру назначения и доставки лекарств, нелегальные интернет-магазины, которые продают лекарства без рецепта напрямую потребителям, представляют собой вполне реальную угрозу для здоровья населения. Объемы мировой торговли незаконными фармацевтическими препаратами оцениваются в 4,4 миллиарда долларов.
Elliot is an award-winning journalist passionate about international affairs and humanitarian causes. Elliot has covered stories from conflict zones and areas devastated by disasters, highlighting critical global issues.
Can social media really be effective in combating drug trafficking online? How can authorities ensure that legitimate platforms are not misused by criminals for illegal drug sales?
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Using the power of social media to tackle online drug trafficking is truly a game-changer! It’s crucial to leverage the latest technologies on popular online platforms to combat the illegal drug trade effectively. Criminals are not just operating in the dark web; they are also exploiting legitimate e-commerce platforms. Social networks provide drug dealers with global access to consumers, turning them into trading hubs, targeting vulnerable teenagers with their content. The decrease in heroin production and the increase in cocaine cultivation are alarming trends that need to be addressed. It’s evident that new strategies and collaborations are urgently needed to address the evolving challenges posed by drug trafficking.
Social media could be a powerful tool in the fight against online drug trafficking, providing authorities with the means to track and combat illegal activities more effectively. It’s crucial for law enforcement agencies to leverage the latest technologies and conduct targeted campaigns on popular online platforms to disrupt the operations of drug traffickers globally.
Using social media to combat online drug trafficking can be a game-changer. Criminals are not only operating in the dark web but also utilizing legitimate e-commerce platforms. Social networks provide drug dealers with global consumer access, turning them into trade hubs targeted at teenagers. While heroin production has decreased, cocaine cultivation has risen. The report highlights a significant drop in opium poppy cultivation and heroin production in Afghanistan after the Taliban’s drug ban. However, the surge in methamphetamine trade in South Asia is linked to its production in Afghanistan. Colombia and Peru have seen notable increases in illegal cocaine cultivation by 13% and 18%, respectively. Cocaine seizures have reached record levels in West and Central Africa in 2021, a crucial transit region. Pacific island countries have shifted from transit points to markets for synthetic drugs. North America remains in an opioid crisis, with over 70,000 deaths related to synthetic opioids other than methadone in 2021. Several European countries are striving to establish…
Could social media really be effective in combating online drug trafficking? How are these new technologies utilized on popular online platforms to address this issue?
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Do you think the use of social media alone is sufficient to effectively combat online drug trafficking, or are there other crucial measures that need to be taken along with it?
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