The UN human rights office (OHCHR) on Friday raised alarm over the situation in northern Burkina Faso where several hundred civilians, including children, were reportedly killed amidst fighting between security forces and armed groups.
According to media reports, over 220 civilians – including 56 children – were killed in attacks reportedly carried out by the military in two villages on a single day in late February.
Furthermore, at least two international media outlets – the BBC and Voice of America – have been “temporarily suspended” in the past few days following their reporting of the deadly attacks.
OHCHR spokesperson Marta Hurtado called for an immediate end to restrictions on media freedom and civic space.
“Freedom of expression including the right of access to information is crucial in any society, and even more so in the context of the transition in Burkina Faso,” she said in a statement.
Burkina Faso has been under military rule since early 2022, amid an insurgency by extremist militants which triggered a series of coups, and counter coups.
Capt. Ibrahim Traoré was named transitional president in September 2022 and the transitional government has continued to battle insurgents and further reported counter-coup attempts.
Unable to verify allegations
Ms. Hurtado added that while OHCHR has not been able to independently verify reports of the alleged massacre due to lack of access, “it is crucial that allegations of such serious violations and abuses by various actors are brought to light and that the transitional authorities promptly undertake thorough, impartial and effective investigations”.
“Perpetrators need to be held accountable and victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparations must be upheld. Fighting impunity and pursuing accountability is paramount to ensure people trust in the rule of law and social cohesion,” she stressed.
Multifaceted challenges
Volker Türk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, visited the country in late March, where he highlighted the multifaceted challenges Burkinabè people have been facing since the overthrow of the democratically-elected government in January 2022.
In all, about 6.3 million out of a population of 20 million people need humanitarian assistance, and in 2023, OHCHR had documented 1,335 violations and abuses of international human rights and humanitarian laws, involving at least 3,800 civilian victims.
“Armed groups were responsible for the vast majority of violations against civilians in incidents involving more than 86 per cent of the victims,” Mr. Türk said, stressing “protection of civilians is paramount. Such wanton violence must stop and the perpetrators held accountable.”
Simon Blake is an experienced journalist deeply interested in international affairs and global development. Having spent years reporting on humanitarian issues, he offers a unique perspective in his coverage of United Nations news.
It’s absolutely devastating to hear about the reported killing of innocent villagers in Burkina Faso. The situation is heartbreaking, especially knowing that children are among the victims. Actions need to be taken to protect the civilians and ensure media freedom to bring these atrocities to light.
How can the international community ensure the protection of civilians in Burkina Faso amidst the ongoing conflict?
Could the UN human rights office provide more details on the reported killings of civilians in Burkina Faso? How are they investigating and addressing this grave situation?
It’s devastating to hear about the reported killings of civilians, especially innocent children, in Burkina Faso. The situation there is alarming and requires immediate attention from the international community. It’s crucial to protect media freedom and ensure access to unbiased information in such critical times. My thoughts are with the people of Burkina Faso during these challenging times.